Rain and cloud forests make up the landscape of this area, much of which is protected reserves including the Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve.

Higher altitudes in the north mean the region is inhabited by bird populations that are different from the Pacific lowlands.

Among the many species to be found are, trogons, warblers, oropendolas, wrens, hawks, parrots, toucans, and woodpeckers.

Two interesting species that can also be found are the White-ruffed Manakin and the Keel-billed Toucan.

The northern region of Nicaragua is home to one of the world’s most famous and captivating birds: the Resplendent Quetzal.

A variety of lodging options within the reserves give easy access to birding activities as well as participating in coffee harvesting.